Skip to content Skip to footer

Gold athletes, silver title: the imperfect grammar of women’s sport

The 2026 Winter Olympics have reaffirmed a reality that is difficult to dispute: Italian female athletes are central figures in the medal standings. They win, they impress, they break records, and they consolidate sporting leadership that requires no further explanation. They are not supporting characters, nor are they exceptions. They are technical leaders, competitive benchmarks, and consistent performers. The stopwatch is clear.

The language, somewhat less so. Alongside the results, a parallel narrative continues to surface, one that rarely concerns performance alone. A storytelling pattern that did not emerge today and does not apply only to these Olympic Games. It is a mode of narration that has accompanied women’s sport for decades. The point is not to deny the human dimension of sport. The point is to understand why, when speaking about female athletes, the personal dimension so often becomes the centre of the story.

A memory that comes from the past

In the 1980s and 1990s, many female champions were portrayed as “the girl next door,” “the beauty of volleyball,” “Italy’s sweetheart”. Sporting excellence was often balanced with a reassuring or identity-based element.

Federica Pellegrini, at the height of her global dominance, was repeatedly headlined through the lens of her romantic relationships. Valentina Vezzali, one of the most successful fencers of all time, was for years framed as a “champion-mom” before being recognised as a record-breaking athlete.

In women’s football, until quite recently, the narrative insisted on the anomaly: “they play like men”. As if the benchmark remained male.

It is not an isolated mistake. It is a pattern that reproduces itself.

First mom double gold medalist 

At the Milan-Cortina 2026 Games, Francesca Lollobrigida won two Olympic gold medals. An achievement that, on its own, would be enough to fill pages of technical analysis, insights into her preparation, and in-depth examinations of race strategy.

And yet the focus quickly shifts elsewhere. To her child. To his presence in the mixed zone. To questions about upbringing. To possible support in managing family life. To the appropriateness of a post-race interview with her child by her side.

This is not simple human-interest or curiosity. It is a shift in the narrative. Sporting performance is placed alongside, and at times overshadowed by, an implicit evaluation of her role as a mother.

Would a male athlete in the same situation be portrayed in the same way? It is difficult to dispute. And it is precisely here that the narrative reveals something deeper: the assumption that a woman, even when she is an Olympic champion, must be assessed on multiple levels simultaneously.

The most decorated athlete in history becomes a pretext for talking about motherhood

Arianna Fontana is the Italian athlete with the highest number of Olympic medals ever, a historic, objective, measurable record.

Yet the media focus shifts to an interview with her mother, headlined in a way that leaves little room for interpretation: “Now I want a grandchild.”

This is not an attack. It is not an explicit controversy. It is something subtler and, precisely for that reason, more meaningful. It is the transformation of a sporting milestone into an intermediate step toward another expectation.

The implicit message is that even in the face of the highest possible achievement in sport, female fulfilment remains incomplete without a family dimension.

The issue here is not the legitimacy of personal desire, but narrative priority. Why, at the very moment of professional consecration, does the conversation shift elsewhere?

Talent framed through an aesthetic or relational lens

Jutta Leerdam’s case adds another layer to the reflection. An established champion and a leading figure on the ice, she also becomes a subject of media attention, and at times primarily so, for her physical appearance and her relationship with a famous boyfriend.

The result is a hybrid narrative in which the stopwatch and gossip coexist within the same frame.

The issue is not acknowledging that a female athlete can also be a pop icon. The problem arises when the aesthetic or relational element becomes the main lens through which her public identity is interpreted.

And so, after the gold medal, evocative labels follow: “mascara Venus,” “super mom,” “queen of hearts.” Expressions that may sound positive, yet shift the focus from expertise to symbolism.

Nike and the body as a narrative battleground

The issue does not concern the media alone. It also involves the sports industry.

As early as 2021, the Norwegian women’s beach handball team was fined for choosing to wear shorts instead of the regulation bikini bottoms. The case sparked an international debate about the sexualisation of female athletes.

In Tokyo, and later in the lead-up to Paris 2024, several athletes criticised certain Nike uniforms, arguing they seemed designed more for visual impact than for technical functionality. The bodysuit presented for women’s track and field was publicly contested for its cut, considered excessively high.

In the subsequent Olympic cycle as well, the issue has remained central: image design versus performance design.

When design places the body at the center before the discipline, the message shifts. The athlete is no longer only a technical subject, but a visual surface. The question here is not aesthetic. It is a narrative.

The issue is not the single headline. It is the normalisation

From a communication standpoint, the most interesting issue is not so much the existence of these headlines. It is their acceptance.

We understand them immediately. They do not strike us as out of place. They are consistent with an imaginary that associates women with roles, relationships, emotional or aesthetic traits, even when they stand at the peak of global competition.

Language is never neutral. Every lexical choice constructs an implicit hierarchy. Every headline establishes what is central and what is accessory.

When a female athlete is presented first as a mother, then as a woman, and only afterward as a champion, the message is clear,  even if it is never explicitly stated.

Because this directly concerns the world of communication and brands

For those working in communication, these cases are not merely sports news episodes. They are cultural indicators.

The way the media portrays female athletes influences how companies build campaigns, partnerships, and storytelling. If the dominant narrative associates female success with an additional identity dimension, the risk is that brands will unconsciously replicate the same pattern.

Choosing to present a champion as an elite professional, focusing on expertise, discipline, leadership, and strategy,  is not only an ethical decision. It is a positioning choice.

It means aligning with a concept of communicative modernity that does not rely on stereotypes to generate attention.

Toward a narrative that truly places performance at the center

The Olympics are a powerful narrative accelerator. In just a few weeks, symbols, role models, and archetypes are constructed.

The challenge for journalism and for the world of communication is to shift the center of gravity. Not to eliminate the human dimension, but to rebalance it. Not to deny motherhood, aesthetics, or private life, but to prevent them from becoming the primary interpretative key.

The day a woman who wins gold is described first and foremost for her time, her chosen strategy, the technical quality of her performance, without the need to append an identity label, will mark a sign of narrative maturity.

Because sporting excellence does not require reassuring frames.

It needs to be recognised for what it is: competence, talent, work, vision.

And telling it that way is not only a matter of sport. It is a matter of culture.

author avatar
Erika Zaffalon

Leave a comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.